Pakistan and the Maldives have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to expand cooperation in information technology, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, digital skills and innovation. The agreement was signed on October 21, 2026, during Maldivian President Dr Mohamed Muizzu’s three-day state visit to Pakistan, as the two countries exchanged 20 agreements covering multiple areas of bilateral cooperation. The technology-focused MoU places digital development among the priorities of their renewed engagement and provides a framework for collaboration in emerging technologies. The visit also coincides with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Pakistan and the Maldives, adding significance to efforts to expand cooperation beyond traditional diplomatic and economic ties.
The agreement identifies artificial intelligence and cybersecurity as key areas for collaboration. As governments and businesses increasingly rely on digital systems, both fields have become important for protecting information, improving services and supporting technology-driven operations. Cooperation could create opportunities for exchanging technical expertise, sharing knowledge and developing institutional capabilities. The inclusion of technology and innovation also offers a basis for exploring joint initiatives in emerging digital fields. However, the announcement does not specify individual projects, funding commitments, implementation timelines or the organisations responsible for carrying out the proposed cooperation. The practical impact of the agreement will depend on how both countries translate the MoU into concrete programmes and collaborative activities.
Digital skills development is another component of the agreement, reflecting the importance of building a workforce capable of using and managing modern technologies. Pakistan has an established information and communications technology sector, with experience in software development, IT services and technical education. Closer engagement with the Maldives could create opportunities for professional training, knowledge exchange and institutional capacity-building. It may also open avenues for exploring Pakistan’s technical expertise in areas relevant to the Maldives’ digital development needs. Specific training programmes, partnerships or commercial arrangements have not yet been announced, so the extent of future collaboration remains to be determined. Nevertheless, including digital skills alongside AI and cybersecurity gives the agreement a broader focus on both technological capabilities and the people needed to support them.
The technology MoU forms part of a wider package of 20 agreements covering sectors including defence, maritime security, healthcare, education, vocational training, agriculture, tourism and trade. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Muizzu witnessed the exchange of the agreements during the visit. The two countries have also expressed an ambition to increase bilateral trade to $200 million within two years, placing the technology agreement within a broader effort to expand economic engagement. For Pakistan’s IT industry, closer cooperation could provide opportunities to explore the Maldivian market for software services, cybersecurity expertise and digital skills development. While the MoU does not confirm specific technology exports or commercial contracts, its implementation could help establish channels for future partnerships between relevant institutions and businesses in both countries.
Follow the SPIN IDG WhatsApp Channel for updates across the Smart Pakistan Insights Network covering all of Pakistan’s technology ecosystem.
