Google has reached a $68 million settlement in a class-action lawsuit claiming that its voice-activated assistant improperly recorded private conversations. The preliminary agreement, filed Friday in federal court in San Jose, California, is subject to approval by U.S. District Judge Beth Labson Freeman. The case focused on so-called false accepts, instances where Google Assistant allegedly activated and recorded audio without users intentionally triggering the assistant using phrases like “Hey Google” or “Okay Google.”
Plaintiffs argued that these unintended recordings captured portions of private discussions, which Google then used or shared for targeted advertising without user consent. While Google has denied any wrongdoing, the company opted to settle the case to avoid extended litigation, high costs, and uncertainty. The settlement applies to anyone who purchased Google devices or experienced false accepts since May 18, 2016, including Pixel phones, Google Home smart speakers, Nest Hub displays, and other Assistant-enabled hardware. Court filings indicate that attorneys for the plaintiffs may request up to $22.7 million from the settlement in fees.
Privacy concerns surrounding voice assistants are not unique to Google. In a similar case, Apple agreed to a $95 million settlement in December 2024 over claims that Siri recorded conversations without proper activation and shared audio internally. False activations and inadvertent recordings have long posed technical and reputational challenges for AI assistants, including Amazon Alexa. Investigative reporting in 2019 revealed that human contractors sometimes reviewed clips captured during these unintended activations, raising concerns over the exposure of sensitive and private information. Such findings have amplified legal scrutiny and fueled ongoing debates about privacy standards for always-listening devices.
Consumer trust in voice assistants has declined as a result of these incidents. A recent PYMNTS analysis highlighted growing skepticism among users regarding privacy and reliability in AI-driven assistants. While Google maintains that Assistant is designed to respond only to specific keywords, and that users can manage or delete saved recordings, disable audio logging, or mute the device on supported hardware, critics argue these measures were implemented too late and lacked sufficient transparency in earlier versions. The settlement underscores the importance of clear user consent and accountability as AI-powered voice technologies become increasingly integrated into daily life.
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